What are the 5 stages of education in the UK?

In the UK, the education system is divided into five main stages, which cover a child’s learning journey from early years to higher education. Here’s a clear breakdown:

1. Early Years Education
   • Age: 3–5 years
   • Stage: Nursery and Reception (part of the Foundation Stage)
   • Details: Focuses on basic skills — communication, social interaction, play-based learning, and early literacy and numeracy.
2. Primary Education
   • Age: 5–11 years
   • Stage: Key Stage 1 (ages 5–7) and Key Stage 2 (ages 7–11)
   • Details: Core subjects include English, Maths, and Science, along with subjects like History, Geography, Art, and Physical Education.
3. Secondary Education
   • Age: 11–16 years
   • Stage: Key Stage 3 (ages 11–14) and Key Stage 4 (ages 14–16)
   • Details: Pupils study a broad range of subjects leading to GCSE qualifications at the end of Key Stage 4.
4. Further Education (FE)
   • Age: 16–18 years (sometimes older)
   • Stage: Post-16 education
   • Details: Includes A-Levels, vocational courses, or apprenticeships — typically studied at a sixth form or college.
5. Higher Education (HE)
   • Age: 18+
   • Stage: University level
   • Details: Students pursue undergraduate and postgraduate degrees (e.g., BA, BSc, MA, PhD) or other higher-level qualifications.